These works were created in the color darkroom using pages from US History texts, photo history and photography manuals, United States currency and other 2D objects instead of a negative. The pages are erased, collaged and otherwise manipulated, placed in the enlarger and projected onto light-sensitive photo paper in order to render an image. The title of each work is the full bibliographic information referencing the book page used, or the full US Mint serial number of the monetary note which was then put back into circulation.